Practice In Managing And Corporate Social - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Talk about the Practice In Managing And Corporate Social. Answer: Presentation Authoritative Behavior (OB) is the investigation of the conduct of people or gatherings of individuals inside an association and how the arrangements and structure of an association impacts on the individuals working there. Considering the conduct of people one can generally anticipate the results and the future remain of that person inside that association. This examination is worried about the small scale parts of an organization as opposed to the full scale. After investigates were led about the conduct of people inside associations, different measurements were found on execution of the workforce and its relationship with the hierarchical system. Use of hypotheses of authoritative conduct in hierarchical setting There are distinctive hierarchical conduct speculations which will be examined in the accompanying lines and how these hypotheses are applied in authoritative setting (Miner 2015). The first is the logical administration hypothesis gave by Fredrick W. Taylor, this hypothesis intended to build the effectiveness of the work with the execution of logical standards, these were fixed and characterized rules (Wagner and Hollenbeck 2014). The primary goal of this methodology was to decide the objectives of the association, and afterward the workers were alloted as indicated by their field of specializations. A specific technique to finish the undertakings was resolved and afterward the workers were enrolled by their capacities and were prepared (Shafritz, Ott and Jang 2015). The subsequent hypothesis is the Human Relationship hypothesis, this was created by a gathering of analysts from Harvard in the wake of leading certain tests on the Hawthorne plant of an organization named Western Electric Company. The specialists at first needed to get some answers concerning the impact of brightening inside the plant on the profitability of the laborers yet later they understood that the specific human elements were included also in the variance of efficiency. The investigation of the laborers and their conduct prompted a significant increment in profitability (Carlton and Perloff 2015). The third hypothesis is the Neo Human Relations which offers significance to the structures of the associations; it was gotten from Maslows Hierarchy of Needs which recommended that the laborers are propelled by the five fundamental needs fulfilling their mental needs, regard, safe condition, self-completion and love (Luthans, Luthans and Luthans 2015) Ultimately, the fourth hypothesis presents the Systems Approach, as indicated by which an association acts like a PC in which there are inputs at that point handling and the outcomes or yields (Armstrong and Taylor 2014). There is a criticism tie which encourages changes to suit hierarchical requirements. There are sub levels inside the structure that helps in the preparing like the administration, administrative guide, fund and HR, deals, creation and assembling units and the subsystems liable for advancements or R and D. Administrative choices in adapting to the hierarchical issue circumstances There are a few issues looked inside an organization where there is assorted workforce, individuals from different social and social foundation meet up in an association. There can be issues in correspondence, understanding distinction in conclusions and powerlessness to adapt to an alternate social condition. The supervisors need to take activities to connect the holes between workers having a place with assorted social foundations (Lussier and Hendon 2018). Another difficult that can be looked by an association is the absence of understanding in sentiments. The individuals from a group needs to think and act like a solitary unit in the event that there is a distinction in agreement, at that point the dynamic will turn into a colossal risky issue. There are different issues with respect to singular representatives, issues in regards to the connection between the workers and the administration, different issues in regards to the structure of the organization and others. The obligations of the supervisors incorporate setting destinations and deciding approaches to accomplish those objectives (Williams 2015). To expand the efficiency of an association there are sure models that ought to be satisfied by the administration so as to improve the work understanding and maintenance of representatives. The primary significant factor impacting the profitability of a representative is structure of work; the manner in which an occupation is planned decides the fulfillment, worker inspiration, and the responsibility of a worker to the activity (Schein 2017). The subsequent factor is the working conditions gave to the representatives it is one of the central point that impacts the efficiency just as decides the life span of the person inside the association. Appropriate working conditions incorporate powerful interchanges between the business and the representatives, condition of the workplace having legitimate light and temperature controlling frameworks, security from any risky components with the goal that the representatives are not at all hurt while working, the outstanding tasks at hand should be sensible enough for the representatives not to feel pressurized at all. Subsequently, the administration needs to direct interior studies on arbitrary premise which would help them in understanding the complaints looked by the representatives. The third factor is defining of objectives, the arranging of hierarchical objectives is critical to advise the workers what are the tentative arrangements of the association and how it expects to accomplish the equivalent. The fourth factor, that is, representative prize and inspiration assumes an enormous job in an association, without worker inspiration it will be inconceivable for the administration to meet the objectives of the association (Malik, Butt and Choi 2015). Contrasting discoveries on current advancement in hierarchical conduct The business world has experienced a worldview as of late with respect to the tasks and the board point of view. This is as per the present market circumstance which calls for keeping up more noteworthy straightforwardness as for various issues. A portion of these are connected are taking more prominent responsibility for the business forms. The organizations conform to this in term of money related revealing. As remarked by Luthans et al. ( 2015), the monetary detailing as a move for managing the unscrupulous conduct. As bolstered by Lam et al. (2017), an organization is generally influenced by its approaches and rules of moral lead. In any case, the ramifications of moral standards lies to a great extent on the work culture just as the administration convictions guzzled inside the authoritative culture. Representative commitment is another significant part of hierarchical conduct and effects the profitability of an association vigorously. As remarked by Choi et al. (2015), the drew in representatives are the ones who have a view about their own future. Be that as it may, tremendous number of representative turnpover has been believed to hamper the efficiency of various associations. This could be credited to the e target situated conduct of the associations. The work is viewed as a final result which should be conveyed both as far as sufficient amount and fitting quality. The weight of the objective contributed little toward the self-improvement of the representatives. As contended by Gagne (2018), the dreary work strategies does little to upgrade the ranges of abilities controlled by the representatives. Also, the development of frameworks and innovation is turning into a revile for a considerable lot of the workers. The modern frameworks and advances requires satisfactory measure of abilities for dealing with them. The nexus of expanded calculation inside the business forms has changed the way activities are dealt with. The online interfaces are changing step by step which puts a lot of accentuation upon the utilization of procedures, for example, website streamlining (SEO). As referenced by Choi et al. (2018), powerlessness to stay aware of the changing procedures is bringing about immense number of hierarchical cutbacks. As remarked by Spector and Meier (2014), the rise of innovation would make the business forms quicker. Anyway as contended by Nain (2017), coordinated frameworks and innovation likewise should be upheld by extra degree of security. As the absolute most classified information of the organization are shared through the coordinate frameworks and advancements. Along t hese lines, the overdependence upon the product frameworks has been addressed by the specialists. As contended by Gagne (2018), the development of web has likewise brought about exceptional neck-to-neck rivalry inside associations. In the present business world the associations have experienced colossal measure of green washing, which implies the associations are feeling the squeeze of conveyance of progressively natural benevolent finished results. As remarked by Li et al. (2017), such feasible practices helps in protection of the significant future assets. Anyway as contended by Kotlar et al. (2018), improvement of a green innovation calls for bigger speculation which put pressure upon the money related assets of the association. End Reaching a resolution, it very well may be evenhandedly said that authoritative conduct has a significant impact in the development of an organization. The conduct of the workers, their relationship with the administration, understanding the objectives of the organization, advancement of culturally diverse correspondence and different components referenced above assumes basic job in building a fruitful structure of an association and expanding the profitability of the association also. The supervisors assume a fundamental job in planning the individual representatives, the groups, propelling and building up the workforce, at last prompting the advancement of the association. Hence, adequate inclusion from the administration just as usage of moral practices can help in accomplishing the hierarchical targets. Also, structuring the authoritative procedures in a way so it utilizes the expert ranges of abilities of the representatives can help in adapting up to the distinctions

The Sons Veto Essay Example for Free

The Sons Veto Essay Look at parts of bias in Roll Of Thunder, Hear My Cry, by Mildred Taylor, and, The Sons Veto, by Thomas Hardy. Bias: The demonstration of prejudging a subject or gathering of subjects based on assessments that are not grounded truth be told or experience. Partiality can be based on race, religion, political view, age, appearance or social association Many individuals have various perspectives on bias, what it is and whether its set in stone. A few people may accept that partiality is bigotry, however bias is the point at which you have an assessment of a person or thing without information on what they or it are truly similar to. It might be class or shading, rich or poor, its all preference. In this exposition I will think about the parts of preference in Roll Of Thunder, Hear My Cry by Mildred Taylor, and, The Sons Veto, by Thomas Hardy. I will take a gander at how isolation is accomplished in every story and its outcomes. Move Of Thunder, is a tale about a dark family in the southern conditions of America during the 1930s. Now in American history, bias against blacks was at a record-breaking high. Sharecropping was a piece of life at that point. The story centers around the Logan family and their battle against bigotry. They have their own territory, so they dont need to share-crop, yet the nearby land proprietor, Harlan Granger, needs their property, and this book is about their battle to keep it, and their battle against bigotry. The Sons Veto, is an account of a young lady who has experienced class bias for her entire life since she tumbled down certain steps and had to utilize a wheelchair. Before she had her physical issue she was seeking a plant specialist named Sam, when she had her physical issue, the vicar she was serving felt frustrated about her, and concluded that he ought to wed her. Presently, in view of the economic wellbeing of the vicar, she was unable to won't, however this would be social self destruction for the vicar. The story shows the partiality that Sophy needs to endure, and how even those exceptionally near you, can prejudge. In the absolute starting point of Roll Of Thunder, the Logan kids have a long stroll to class, as they are strolling along the messy, dusty street, a school transport from the Jefferson Davis School, a white school comes speeding towards the youngsters. The transport driver intentionally drives the kids towards the sloppy banks of the street, he comes so close that the kids are compelled to jump into the bank. As the transport speeds past there are white youngsters on the transport chuckling and yelling nigger, nigger, mud eater and different remarks, this gives us that prejudice is conspicuous here on the grounds that even kids are educated to talk like this to individuals. Another issue is when little man gets his severely molded book from miss Crocker, he is exasperated that the books have been disposed of by white understudies and passed on to the sub-par dark schools when they are not, at this point adequate for white students. The fact is likewise determined by the way that there is graph in the book, which expresses the condition that the book that is in, and the shade of the understudy utilizing it. It expresses that the book has been available for use for a long time and since the book is in a horrid express, the book is given to the nigra understudy. The view of societys sentiments to the blacks is clarified to us right off the bat in the story by these occurrences, giving us that the whites thing they are by one way or another superior to the blacks, and merit better books and gear, we likewise observe that blacks are despised so much that even kids are educated to insult them, and ridicule them. In The Sons Veto, the story is begun at a cause reasonable, and Sophy, the primary character in the story, is sitting in a wheelchair, with passers by gazing at her as they move past. For what reason do they have to look? Is it irregular for an individual in a wheelchair to gone to a foundation reasonable? No, what we are seeing is the disposition of individuals towards others of a lower class than themselves. The book says a kid of 12 or 13 who remained alongside her, and the state of whose cap and coat suggested that he had a place with a notable government funded school. The quick observers could hear that he had called her mom. This give us that the observers are amazed to see a lady like that, of a common laborers, to be the mother of a very much made kid this way. Somewhat later Sophy converses with Randolph, her child, and she says He have been so agreeable these most recent couple of hours that I am certain he can't have missed us following Randolph shouts Has, dear mother, not have! He talks with anxious criticalness that was practically unforgiving, and Sophy promptly embraces the amendment with no reprisal or disdain for him making it, this is giving us that its general public that looks down on her, yet her own child! The view of society towards Sophy is clarified at an opportune time the story as a result of both of these occurrences, the passers by gazing at her, and her child remedying her syntax. In Roll Of Thunder we see numerous instances of isolation by shading, isolation is the point at which one gathering of individuals separate themselves to better social norms that another gathering of individuals. Probably the soonest case we see is that the white students from the Jefferson High come past in a school transport, yet the Logan youngsters need to stroll to class, This is the place the isolation of the classes truly starts.

Device Quote Analysis Juxtaposition - Free Essay Example

Device Quote Analysis Juxtaposition He did not believe that Hickock and Smith would be caught in Kansas City. They were invulnerable. (198) The second umbrella, blue and bearing the command Tan with Coppertone, sheltered Dick and Perry, who for five days had been living at the Somerset, in a double room renting for eighteen dollars weekly. (199) The somber, depressing mood of Dewey sharply contrasts with the bright cheeriness of Dick and Perry who have escaped to Florida. The juxtaposition of these two drastically different moods heightens the suspense of the book to the point of the climax. The intense emotional buildup hints at the final arrest of these criminals. Simile The sound of Dicks voice was like an injection of some potent narcotic, a drug that, invading his veins, produced a delirium of colliding sensations: tension and relief, fury and affection. (194) This simile compares Dicks voice to a drug for Perry, which demonstrates the unique relationship between these two ex-cons. But Perrys extreme reaction to Dicks voice also shows the problems between them, namely a lack of trust and understanding and two very different mental worlds, which hints at more arguments to come. Moreover, this display of Perrys anger reveals the volatile nature of his that his sister talked about. Situational Irony ?I told Dick, There people are telling the truth. The one who lied is your friend Floyd Wells. There isnt any safe, so lets get the hell out of here. But Dick was too ashamed to face it. (239) The irony lies in the fact that Dick thought this robbery would be a big score, yet the entire motivation behind the crime, the Clutters money-filled safe, turned out to be false, therefore, his whole elaborate scheme was pointless. This situational irony creates an almost comedic effect; Dick is so excited about this robbery, yet they leave with only 50 dollars. However, it emphasizes the tragedy of this crime even more, since the brutal murder of the Clutters was only for 50 measly dollars. Verbal Irony ?I didnt want to harm the man. I thought he was a very nice gentleman. Soft-spoken. I thought so right up to the moment I cut his throat.'(244) Perry claims that he does not want to hurt Mr. Clutter, yet kills him anyway, which is where the irony is at. This also reflects the meaning of the title: these murders are committed without a guilty conscience, therefore they are committed cold-blooded. This sentence demonstrates where murderers differ from average people, they can say they like someone and then kill them without feeling a conflict of emotions. Symbolism Warm rooms and warm suppers beckoned them, and as they hurried away, leaving the cold square to the two gray cats, the miraculous autumn departed too; the years first snow began to fall. (248) The two lonesome cats scavenging for food symbolize Dick and Perry. Similar to the cats, Dick and Perry are homeless loners in society, struggling to survive off scraps. The season change described in the last sentence is an analogy to how their circumstances, previously bright, is now bleak after finally being caught for their crimes. Question: Why does Dewey not want the public to know about their leads in solving the murder case? Dewey expresses a valid fear that they are chasing the wrong people, for they have followed many dead ends already. He may also think that the killers might hear about their leads and become more careful in their hiding. They only have two sets of footprints as solid evidence, if the murderers hear about the footprints, they would definitely get rid of their shoes as to destroy the only evidence linking them back to the crime scene. Question: How are Dick and Perrys different personalities shown through their separate interrogations? Dick appears to be the tougher, more masculine guy. This is shown during the first part of the interrogation, where he is cool, suave, and gave impressive amounts of detail to the detectives of their made up stories. Perry seems to be the weaker link, he is not the smooth talker Dick is, he admitted that the trip to Fort Scott did not happen first. However, ultimately, Dick is selfish and sold Perry out first, despite his claims that he would stick to the story. He also expressed no remorse whatsoever about the murder. This further demonstrates how he does not care about anyone besides himself, not even about his family or Perry. Perry, on the other hand, did not confess until he learned that Dick has already betrayed him, and admitted to feeling wrong about the murder. This shows how, unlike Dick, Perry still had some conflicting morality and loyalty within his heart, enough that he would not easily buck under pressure for his own selfish gain. This causes readers to feel sorry for Perry more, an effect Capote probably intended.

Free First Grade Mathematics Worksheets

When it comes to teaching first-grade students the common core standards of mathematics, theres no better way to practice than with worksheets geared toward repeatedly applying the same basic concepts such as counting, adding and subtracting without carrying, word problems, telling time, and calculating currency. As young mathematicians progress through their early education, they will be expected to demonstrate comprehension of these basic skills, so its important for teachers to be able to gauge their students aptitudes in the subject by administering quizzes, working one on one with each student, and by sending them home with worksheets like the ones below to practice on their own or with their parent. However, in some cases, students may require additional attention or explanation beyond what worksheets alone can offer—for this reason, teachers should also prepare demonstrations in class to help guide students through the coursework. When working with first-grade students, its important to start from where they understand and work your way up, ensuring that each students  masters each concept individually before moving on to the next topic. Click on the links in the rest of the article to discover worksheets for each of the topics addressed. Worksheets for Counting, Time, and Currency One of the first things first graders have to master is the concept of counting to 20, which will help them quickly count beyond those basic numbers and begin to understand the 100s and 1000s by the time they reach the second grade. Assigning worksheets like Order the Numbers to 50 will help teachers assess whether or not a student fully grasps the number line. Additionally, students will be expected to recognize number patterns and should practice their skills in  counting by 2s,  counting by 5s, and  counting  by 10s  and identifying whether a number is  greater than or less than to 20, and be able to parse out  mathematical equations from  word problems  like  these, which may include  ordinal numbers up to 10 In terms of practical math skills, the first grade is also an important time to ensure students understand how to  tell time  on a clock face and how to  count  U.S. coins up to 50 cents. These skills will be essential as students begin to apply two-digit addition and subtraction in the second grade. Addition and Subtraction for First Graders First-grade math students will be introduced to basic addition and subtraction, oftentimes in the form of word problems, over the course of the year, meaning they will be expected to add up to 20 and subtract numbers below fifteen, both of which wont require the students to re-group or carry the one. These concepts are easiest understood through tactile demonstration such as number blocks or tiles or through illustration or example such as showing the class a pile of 15 bananas and taking away four of them, then asking the students to calculate then count the remaining bananas. This simple display of  subtraction  will help guide students through the process of early arithmetic, which can be additionally aided by these subtraction facts to 10. Students will also be expected to demonstrate a comprehension of addition, through completing word problems that feature  addition sentences up to 10, and worksheets like Adding to 10, Adding to 15, and Adding to 20 will help teachers gauge students comprehension of the basics of simple addition. Other Worksheets and Concepts First-grade teachers may also introduce their students to a base-level knowledge of fractions, geometric shapes, and mathematical patterns, though none of them are required course material until the second and third grades. Check out Understanding 1/2, this Shape Book, and these additional  10 Geometry worksheets for late Kindergarten and Grade 1. When working with  first-grade  students, its important to start from where they are. It is also important to focus on thinking concepts. For instance, think about this word problem:  A man has 10 balloons and the wind blew 4 away. How many are left? Heres another way to ask the question:  A man was holding some balloons and the wind blew 4 away. He only has 6 balloons left, how many did he start with? Too often we ask questions where the unknown is at the end of the question, but the unknown can also be put at the beginning of the question. Explore more concepts in these extra worksheets: How Many More to 10Fill in the Missing Numbers - to 10How many less - to 10Subtraction Facts to 10 Beginning Fractions: Concept of 1/2.

Child Vehicular Heat Stroke Deaths - 995 Words

According to the article â€Å"Child Vehicular Stroke Fact Sheet† from KidsAndCars.org, â€Å"The average number of U.S. child vehicular heat stroke deaths is 37 per year.† That is one death of a child every nine days. Although, some individuals may or may not have unintentionally left their children in the car. A majority of parents that left their child in the vehicle unknowingly did it. However, there is a small percentage of parents that knowingly left their child unattended in the vehicle. In some cases, the child even entered the vehicle on their own without the parent or caregiver noticing in time. Statistics of child vehicular heat stroke deaths reveal that 54.25% of parents unknowingly left their child in the vehicle, 11.58% knowingly left their child in the vehicle, and 33.58% of the children entered the vehicle by themselves without parents or caregivers noticing in a reasonable amount of time (Child Vehicular Heat Stroke). Some individuals, usually non-paren ts, believe that it is completely absurd to forget a child is in the vehicle. However, the most dangerous mistake a parent or caregiver can make is to think leaving a child alone in a vehicle could never happen to them or their family (Child Vehicular Heat Stroke). A heat stroke can be extremely lethal to young children if it is not recognized and treated in time. What is a Heat Stroke? A heat stroke is when an individual’s body temperature ascends too high and tries to perform the task of cooling off. The body’s way

Information Technology Control and Audit Accounting

Question: Describe about the Information Technology Control and Audit Accounting. Answer: Many definitions have been developed about the audit procedure. According to Mancini et al (2016) he perceives auditing is an official examination and verification of the provided accounts and records. Gallegos (2004) states that the inspection or the examination of business financial record is mostly aimed at evaluating or improving the appropriateness, efficiency and safety of a business. Hence, based on the above definition one can easily answer our question which on responsibility of management and auditors based on laws and regulations. Since, auditing involves following of laws and regulations some tend to have the direct effect on the financial statements because they determine report amounts disclosure needed in financial statements. Hence, the non compliance with laws results to fines, litigation or it could lead to consequences that have material effect on financial statements (Mancini et al, 2016). Therefore, the responsibility for compliance with laws and regulations among management and auditors include: Responsibility of management Management responsibility tends to involve the oversight of those individuals charged with governance, thus they ensure that firms operations are conducted in accordance with the laws and regulations provided (Senft Gallegos, 2009). There is also inclusion of compliance with laws and regulations which determines the amounts reported and disclosed in business financial statements. The responsibility of auditors Requirements as pertained by the SAS is designed for assisting auditors in the identification of material misstatements in financial statements, this is in due to the noncompliance with laws and regulations. Hence, auditors arent responsible in prevention of noncompliance and cant be expected to detect any form of noncompliance with laws and regulations. As an auditor one is responsible in the obtaining of a reasonable assurance which involves financial statements as whole and free from the material statements, whether brought up by fraud instances or error (Pathak, 2005). Therefore, auditors are responsible in taking account of the applicable legal and regulation framework when planning and executing some of the audit procedures. In context of laws and regulations, the existence of potential effect of inherent limitations on auditors ability aims at detecting material misstatements because of the following reasons: Many laws and regulations which typically dont affect financial statements and isnt captured by a business information system relevant to the financial reports. Noncompliance may act as designs that work on concealing it due to forgery, collusion and failure to records transactions (Mancini et al, 2016). Therefore, based on the above discussion auditors are required to remain vigilant of the possibilities that other the audit procedures are being applied for the purpose of opinion forming on the financial statements. 2. Information technology has a critical role in the control of auditing procedure because of the critical mechanisms that maintain integrity of information systems. Therefore, IT in the current world of auditing procedure works on reporting organization finances for purpose of avoidance and hopeful creation of preventive financial fiascos (Wood, 2013). Since, global economies are independent than ever in geopolitical risks affect everyone. Therefore, it has been realised by auditors that IT has impacted their capability of performance in terms of attestation function. Organizations and associations have realised the need of IT in control and maintaining of a credible audit procedure through the use of technology. IT tends to be an important part of the audit integral function because it support the judgement of auditors based on the quality of information being processed in the computer systems. IT is also an integral part of auditing procedure because it easily enhances capability, aims and quality that characterizes worldwide technical standards (Pathak, 2005). IT also tends to improve research and education which provides auditors with better understanding of theoretical and empirical knowledge because of enhancement through information technology. IT has effectively evolved auditors practice from traditional auditors setting to technological audit procedures which involves the use of technology in carrying out audit procedures. The advantage of using IT in audit procedure is it improves auditors job quality; it escalates the levels of efficiency and effectiveness of the audit process as well as improving the viability of detecting error or fraud in financial statements (Wood, 2013). The only disadvantage of using these systems is that they are prone to hacking and such an incident may lead to information loss or mislead data. Based on the above discussion, it is certain that IT has a critical role in the auditing world today. This is because many firms are keeping their records electronically. Hence, this means that for purpose of evaluation on must be able to scrutinize data via electronic systems. Thus, having this in mind as an auditor you need to understand and use technology so as to be able to detect instances of fraud or error (Hall et al, 2005). As an auditor technology also tends to improve your levels of audit quality. References Senft, S., Gallegos, F. (2009).Information technology control and audit. Boca Raton, CRC Press/Auerbach Publications. https://ftp.factor.lg.ua/books/Information_Security_Management_Handbook__Sixth_Edition__Volume_7.pdf Mancini, D., Dameri, R. P., Bonollo, E. (2016).Strengthening Information and Control Systems The Synergy Between Information Technology and Accounting Models. Pathak, J. (2005).Information technology auditing: an evolving agenda. Berlin, Springer. https://download.springer.com/static/pdf/470/bfm%253A978-3-540-27486-5%252F1.pdf?originUrl=http%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2Fbook%2Fbfm%3A978-3-540-27486 5%2F1token2=exp=1476160830~acl=%2Fstatic%2Fpdf%2F470%2Fbfm%25253A978-3-540-27486 5%25252F1.pdf%3ForiginUrl%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Flink.springer.com%252Fbook%252Fbfm%253A978-3-540-27486 5%252F1*~hmac=263abce58c7935918b09ac8b14be28140a9691479daef6ce6b613a8d1f168a9f Wood, J., Brown, W. C., Howe, H. (2013).Information technology auditing and application controls for small and mid-sized businesses: revenue, expenditure, inventory, payroll, and more. Gallegos, F. (2004).Information technology control and audit. Boca Raton, Fla, Auerbach Publications.https://www.usfsp.edu/gkearns/Articles_Fraud/auditing%20with%20compute rs.doc Hall, J. A., Singleton, T., Hall, J. A. (2005).Information technology auditing and assurance. Mason, Ohio, Thomson/South-Western. https://iacis.org/iis/2006/Merhout_Havelka.pdf

Provision Essays - Anti-European Sentiment, Demography,

provision The Immigration and Naturalization Act of 1965, also known as the Hart-Celler Act, abolished an earlier quota system based on national origin and established a new immigration policy based on reuniting immigrant families and attracting skilled labor to the United States. Over the next four decades, the policies put into effect in 1965 would greatly change the demographic makeup of the American population, as immigrants entering the United States under the new legislation came increasingly from countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America, as opposed to Europe. By the early 1960s, calls to reform U.S. immigration policy had mounted, thanks in no small part to the growing strength of the civil rights movement. At the time, immigration was based on the national-origins quota system in place since the 1920s, under which each nationality was assigned a quota based on its representation in past U.S. census figures. The civil rights movement's focus on equal treatment regardless of race or nationality led many to view the quota system as backward and discriminatory. In particular, Greeks, Poles, Portuguese and Italians-of whom increasing numbers were seeking to enter the U.S.-claimed that the quota system discriminated against them in favor of Northern Europeans. President John F. Kennedy even took up the immigration reform cause, giving a speech in June 1963 calling the quota system "intolerable." IMPACT In reality (and with the benefit of hindsight), the bill signed in 1965 marked a dramatic break with past immigration policy, and would have an immediate and lasting impact. In place of the national-origins quota system, the act provided for preferences to be made according to categories, such as relatives of U.S. citizens or permanent residents, those with skills deemed useful to the United States or refugees of violence or unrest. Though it abolished quotas per se, the system did place caps on per-country and total immigration, as well as caps on each category. As in the past, family reunification was a major goal, and the new immigration policy would increasingly allow entire families to uproot themselves from other countries and reestablish their lives in the U.S. In the first five years after the bill's passage, immigration to the U.S. from Asian countries-especially those fleeing war-torn Southeast Asia (Vietnam, Cambodia)-would more than quadruple. (Under past immigration policies, Asian immigrants had been effectively barred from entry.) Other Cold War-era conflicts during the 1960s and 1970s saw millions of people fleeing poverty or the hardships of communist regimes in Cuba, Eastern Europe and elsewhere to seek their fortune on American shores. All told, in the three decades following passage of the Immigration and Naturalization Act of 1965, more than 18 million legal immigrants entered the United States, more than three times the number admitted over the preceding 30 years. By the end of the 20th century, the policies put into effect by the Immigration Act of 1965 had greatly changed the face of the American population. Whereas in the 1950s, more than half of all immigrants were Europeans and just 6 percent were Asians, by the 1990s only 16 percent were Europeans and 31 percent were of Asian descent, while the percentages of Latino and African immigrants had also jumped significantly. Between 1965 and 2000, the highest number of immigrants (4.3 million) to the U.S. came from Mexico , in addition to some 1.4 million from the Philippines. Korea, the Dominican Republic, India, Cuba and Vietnam were also leading sources of immigrants, each sending between 700,000 and 800,000 over this period. https://www.history.com/topics/us-immigration-since-1965